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Must-Know Korean Verbs for Everyday Conversations

Choi Eun-jungChoi Eun-jung
February 22, 2025
10 min read
Must-Know Korean Verbs for Everyday Conversations
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When I first dipped my toes into the world of Korean, I had no clue how much fiery excitement it would spark. I remember flipping through my notebook and trying to wrap my head around the shapes of Hangul (한글). Every single letter felt both strange and fascinating. As I practiced writing them over and over, I realized there was something truly special about Korean’s rhythmic flow. Little did I know, verb usage would become my closest friend—and sometimes my biggest challenge!

Essential Korean Verbs

Learning Korean verbs can be a bit like climbing a hill: it’s tough at the start, but once you find your balance, you feel incredibly proud of every step you take. From my own experience, focusing on everyday verbs made the language feel more natural. Below are a few examples I loved exploring:

1) 가다 (gada) – to go - Example: 학교에 가요 (hakgyoe gayo) → I’m going to school. - There’s something so thrilling about saying 가요 all day. It’s like you’re constantly off to your next adventure!

2) 오다 (oda) – to come - Example: 친구가 와요 (chingu-ga wayo) → A friend is coming. - Pair 가다 and 오다 together, and you’ll be describing comings and goings with ease.

3) 먹다 (meokda) – to eat - Example: 점심을 먹어요 (jeomsimeul meogeoyo) → I’m eating lunch. - ++Food++ is huge in Korean culture, so this verb pops up in conversations all the time.

4) 보다 (boda) – to see or to watch - Example: 영화를 봐요 (yeonghwareul bwayo) → I’m watching a movie. - You’ll hear this verb if you’re chatting about K-dramas or wanting to see the latest film.

5) 느끼다 (neukkida) – to feel - Example: 행복을 느껴요 (haengbogeul neukkyeoyo) → I feel happy. - Expressing emotions in Korean always made me feel closer to the language’s heart and soul.


A Peek into Verb Conjugations

Korean verb conjugations can seem tricky at first, but once you get a hang of the patterns, you’ll see they’re actually quite logical. The verb 가다 (gada), for instance, can transform as follows:

  • 가요 (gayo) → I go, you go, we go (polite present tense)

  • 갔어요 (gasseoyo) → I went, you went (polite past tense)

  • 갈 거예요 (gal geoyeyo) → I will go (polite future tense)

Those little endings look a bit intimidating at first, but trust me, they’ll become second nature in time. If you ever feel stuck, remember that everyone makes mistakes while learning a new language. Embrace those errors—they’re actually your stepping stones to real progress.


Tips for Gaining Confidence

  • Listen to music: K-pop lyrics often include everyday verbs like 먹다 or 보다. Sing along—even if it sounds slightly off at first.

  • Watch dramas: You’ll pick up natural intonation and see verbs in action.

  • Chat with friends: Even sending short text messages helps cement verbs in your mind.

  • ++Practice aloud++: Talk to yourself about what you’re doing—“지금 커피를 마셔요!” (Right now, I’m drinking coffee!)

  • Keep a verb journal: Jot down new verbs you encounter and try using them in simple sentences.


My Own Struggles and Little Victories

When I tried using 이해하다 (ihaehada)—which means “to understand”—I would joke around and say 이해 못 해요 (ihae mot haeyo) if I didn’t catch something quickly. At first, it felt awkward messing up in real conversations, but people always appreciated my effort. Here are a few times I goofed up but also learned a lot:

1) Accidentally mixing up verbs: Saying 가다 instead of 오다 made me show up in places nobody invited me to! 2) Using the wrong politeness level: Going too formal or too casual can lead to misunderstandings, but eventually, you figure out which tone feels right. 3) Struggling with the “-요” ending: I sometimes forgot to add it, sounding a little abrupt. Now, it just rolls off the tongue.


Underlining the Importance of Practice

If there’s one piece of advice I’d share, it’s that practicing basic verbs consistently will give you the biggest language boost. Every day, I reminded myself to:

1) Speak out loud, even when I felt shy. 2) Repeat new verbs until they no longer sounded foreign. 3) Connect verbs to real-life scenarios, like naming the action as I do it—“나다 (nada) → to exit” whenever I stepped outside. 4) Explore synonyms—like finding different ways to say ‘like’ or ‘dislike’—to make my Korean livelier.

Taking time to learn verbs thoroughly meant I could talk about my day, share how I felt, and even crack silly jokes with friends. It was this precious sense of ease that made me fall in love with Korean even more.


Final Thoughts

Korean is a language that resonates with warmth and expresses a whole rainbow of feelings. Mastering verbs like 가다, 먹다, and 이해하다 opens the door to deeper communication—from describing simple daily activities to speaking straight from your heart. When I look back on my early Korean days, I chuckle at my clumsy sentences and half-mixed conjugations, but I also feel ++proud++ of how far I’ve come.

So if you’re just starting out, keep going—and let those verbs guide you into unforgettable conversations. Every slip-up is part of the journey, and every time you say 이해해요? with a genuine smile, you’ll see how beautifully Korean welcomes your efforts. Seriously, it’s worth every step.

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Table with 70 rows and 3 columns
to goga-da가다
to comeo-da오다
to eatmeok-da먹다
to drinkma-si-da마시다
to makeman-deul-da만들다
to see / to watchbo-da보다
to listendeut-da듣다
to speakmal-ha-da말하다
to writesseu-da쓰다
to readik-da읽다
to learnbae-u-da배우다
to teachga-reu-chi-da가르치다
to openyeol-da열다
to closedat-da닫다
to giveju-da주다
to receivebat-da받다
to knowal-da알다
to not knowmo-reu-da모르다
to understandi-hae-ha-da이해하다
to lovesa-rang-ha-da사랑하다
to likejo-a-ha-da좋아하다
to dislikesi-reo-ha-da싫어하다
to workil-ha-da일하다
to restswi-da쉬다
to be sleepyjol-li-da졸리다
to wake upi-reo-na-da일어나다
to sleepja-da자다
to waitgi-da-ri-da기다리다
to walkgeot-da걷다
to rundal-li-da달리다
to talki-ya-gi-ha-da이야기하다
to calljeon-hwa-ha-da전화하다
to cookyo-ri-ha-da요리하다
to cleancheong-so-ha-da청소하다
to washssit-da씻다
to sellpal-da팔다
to buysa-da사다
to playnol-da놀다
to dancechum-chu-da춤추다
to singno-rae-ha-da노래하다
to laughut-da웃다
to cryul-da울다
to meetman-na-da만나다
to answer a phone calljeon-hwa-bat-da전화받다
to rideta-da타다
to get offnae-ri-da내리다
to wearip-da입다
to take off (clothes)beot-da벗다
to helpdo-wa-ju-da도와주다
to startsi-jak-ha-da시작하다
to endkkeut-na-da끝나다
to leavetteo-na-da떠나다
to returndo-ra-o-da돌아오다
to organizejeong-ri-ha-da정리하다
to preparejun-bi-ha-da준비하다
to forgetit-da잊다
to remembergi-eok-ha-da기억하다
to practiceyeon-seup-ha-da연습하다
to explainseol-myeong-ha-da설명하다
to arrivedo-chak-ha-da도착하다
to departchul-bal-ha-da출발하다
to try / to make an effortno-ryeok-ha-da노력하다
to chooseseon-taek-ha-da선택하다
to usesa-yong-ha-da사용하다
to throw away carelesslypaeng-gae-chi-da팽개치다
to admitin-jeong-ha-da인정하다
to losei-reo-beo-ri-da잃어버리다
to dreamkkum-kku-da꿈꾸다
to be surprisednol-la-da놀라다
to needpi-ryo-ha-da필요하다
Lang1to go
Lang2ga-da
Pronunciation가다
Lang1to come
Lang2o-da
Pronunciation오다
Lang1to eat
Lang2meok-da
Pronunciation먹다
Lang1to drink
Lang2ma-si-da
Pronunciation마시다
Lang1to make
Lang2man-deul-da
Pronunciation만들다
Lang1to see / to watch
Lang2bo-da
Pronunciation보다
Lang1to listen
Lang2deut-da
Pronunciation듣다
Lang1to speak
Lang2mal-ha-da
Pronunciation말하다
Lang1to write
Lang2sseu-da
Pronunciation쓰다
Lang1to read
Lang2ik-da
Pronunciation읽다
Lang1to learn
Lang2bae-u-da
Pronunciation배우다
Lang1to teach
Lang2ga-reu-chi-da
Pronunciation가르치다
가다
가다0:00 / 0:00

English: to go

오다
오다0:00 / 0:00

English: to come

보다
보다0:00 / 0:00

English: to see

먹다
먹다0:00 / 0:00

English: to eat

마시다
마시다0:00 / 0:00

English: to drink

하다
하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to do

살다
살다0:00 / 0:00

English: to live

일하다
일하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to work

자다
자다0:00 / 0:00

English: to sleep

일어나다
일어나다0:00 / 0:00

English: to get up

앉다
앉다0:00 / 0:00

English: to sit

서다
서다0:00 / 0:00

English: to stand

걷다
걷다0:00 / 0:00

English: to walk

달리다
달리다0:00 / 0:00

English: to run

공부하다
공부하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to study

쓰다
쓰다0:00 / 0:00

English: to write

읽다
읽다0:00 / 0:00

English: to read

말하다
말하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to speak

듣다
듣다0:00 / 0:00

English: to listen

배우다
배우다0:00 / 0:00

English: to learn

묻다
묻다0:00 / 0:00

English: to ask

대답하다
대답하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to answer

웃다
웃다0:00 / 0:00

English: to laugh

울다
울다0:00 / 0:00

English: to cry

구매하다
구매하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to purchase

파다
파다0:00 / 0:00

English: to dig

사용하다
사용하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to use

준비하다
준비하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to prepare

만나다
만나다0:00 / 0:00

English: to meet

인사하다
인사하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to greet

청소하다
청소하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to clean

요리하다
요리하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to cook

찾다
찾다0:00 / 0:00

English: to find

버리다
버리다0:00 / 0:00

English: to throw away

기다리다
기다리다0:00 / 0:00

English: to wait

돕다
돕다0:00 / 0:00

English: to help

타다
타다0:00 / 0:00

English: to ride

내리다
내리다0:00 / 0:00

English: to get off

전화하다
전화하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to call

끄다
끄다0:00 / 0:00

English: to turn off

켜다
켜다0:00 / 0:00

English: to turn on

열다
열다0:00 / 0:00

English: to open

닫다
닫다0:00 / 0:00

English: to close

기억하다
기억하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to remember

잊다
잊다0:00 / 0:00

English: to forget

사랑하다
사랑하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to love

싫어하다
싫어하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to hate

원하다
원하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to want

필요하다
필요하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to need

추천하다
추천하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to recommend

감사하다
감사하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to thank

사과하다
사과하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to apologize

축하하다
축하하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to congratulate

운전하다
운전하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to drive

수리하다
수리하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to repair

그리다
그리다0:00 / 0:00

English: to draw

노래하다
노래하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to sing

춤추다
춤추다0:00 / 0:00

English: to dance

놀다
놀다0:00 / 0:00

English: to play

쉬다
쉬다0:00 / 0:00

English: to rest

시작하다
시작하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to start

끝내다
끝내다0:00 / 0:00

English: to finish

옮기다
옮기다0:00 / 0:00

English: to move

잡다
잡다0:00 / 0:00

English: to catch

던지다
던지다0:00 / 0:00

English: to throw

잘라내다
잘라내다0:00 / 0:00

English: to cut out

붙이다
붙이다0:00 / 0:00

English: to attach

가르치다
가르치다0:00 / 0:00

English: to teach

배달하다
배달하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to deliver

선택하다
선택하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to choose

비교하다
비교하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to compare

이해하다
이해하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to understand

설명하다
설명하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to explain

주문하다
주문하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to order

결제하다
결제하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to pay

회복하다
회복하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to recover

존경하다
존경하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to respect

응원하다
응원하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to cheer for

예약하다
예약하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to reserve

피하다
피하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to avoid

소개하다
소개하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to introduce

결정하다
결정하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to decide

고치다
고치다0:00 / 0:00

English: to fix

헤어지다
헤어지다0:00 / 0:00

English: to break up

눕다
눕다0:00 / 0:00

English: to lie down

숨다
숨다0:00 / 0:00

English: to hide

느끼다
느끼다0:00 / 0:00

English: to feel

행복하다
행복하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to be happy

슬프다
슬프다0:00 / 0:00

English: to be sad

다투다
다투다0:00 / 0:00

English: to argue

화내다
화내다0:00 / 0:00

English: to get angry

사귀다
사귀다0:00 / 0:00

English: to date

치다
치다0:00 / 0:00

English: to hit / to play

포기하다
포기하다0:00 / 0:00

English: to give up

참다
참다0:00 / 0:00

English: to endure

견디다
견디다0:00 / 0:00

English: to bear

이기다
이기다0:00 / 0:00

English: to win

지다
지다0:00 / 0:00

English: to lose

헤엄치다
헤엄치다0:00 / 0:00

English: to swim

날다
날다0:00 / 0:00

English: to fly