Learning Korean

Must-Know Korean Verbs for Everyday Conversations

Choi Eun-jung
10 min read
Learn the basic verbs frequently used in everyday Korean conversation. Strengthen your Korean language knowledge, practice, and improve your skills.
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가다

English: to go

오다

English: to come

보다

English: to see

먹다

English: to eat

마시다

English: to drink

하다

English: to do

살다

English: to live

일하다

English: to work

자다

English: to sleep

일어나다

English: to get up

앉다

English: to sit

서다

English: to stand

걷다

English: to walk

달리다

English: to run

공부하다

English: to study

쓰다

English: to write

읽다

English: to read

말하다

English: to speak

듣다

English: to listen

배우다

English: to learn

묻다

English: to ask

대답하다

English: to answer

웃다

English: to laugh

울다

English: to cry

구매하다

English: to purchase

파다

English: to dig

사용하다

English: to use

준비하다

English: to prepare

만나다

English: to meet

인사하다

English: to greet

청소하다

English: to clean

요리하다

English: to cook

찾다

English: to find

버리다

English: to throw away

기다리다

English: to wait

돕다

English: to help

타다

English: to ride

내리다

English: to get off

전화하다

English: to call

끄다

English: to turn off

켜다

English: to turn on

열다

English: to open

닫다

English: to close

기억하다

English: to remember

잊다

English: to forget

사랑하다

English: to love

싫어하다

English: to hate

원하다

English: to want

필요하다

English: to need

추천하다

English: to recommend

감사하다

English: to thank

사과하다

English: to apologize

축하하다

English: to congratulate

운전하다

English: to drive

수리하다

English: to repair

그리다

English: to draw

노래하다

English: to sing

춤추다

English: to dance

놀다

English: to play

쉬다

English: to rest

시작하다

English: to start

끝내다

English: to finish

옮기다

English: to move

잡다

English: to catch

던지다

English: to throw

잘라내다

English: to cut out

붙이다

English: to attach

가르치다

English: to teach

배달하다

English: to deliver

선택하다

English: to choose

비교하다

English: to compare

이해하다

English: to understand

설명하다

English: to explain

주문하다

English: to order

결제하다

English: to pay

회복하다

English: to recover

존경하다

English: to respect

응원하다

English: to cheer for

예약하다

English: to reserve

피하다

English: to avoid

소개하다

English: to introduce

결정하다

English: to decide

고치다

English: to fix

헤어지다

English: to break up

눕다

English: to lie down

숨다

English: to hide

느끼다

English: to feel

행복하다

English: to be happy

슬프다

English: to be sad

다투다

English: to argue

화내다

English: to get angry

사귀다

English: to date

치다

English: to hit / to play

포기하다

English: to give up

참다

English: to endure

견디다

English: to bear

이기다

English: to win

지다

English: to lose

헤엄치다

English: to swim

날다

English: to fly

When I first dipped my toes into the world of Korean, I had no clue how much fiery excitement it would spark. I remember flipping through my notebook and trying to wrap my head around the shapes of Hangul (한글). Every single letter felt both strange and fascinating. As I practiced writing them over and over, I realized there was something truly special about Korean’s rhythmic flow. Little did I know, verb usage would become my closest friend—and sometimes my biggest challenge!

Essential Korean Verbs

Learning Korean verbs can be a bit like climbing a hill: it’s tough at the start, but once you find your balance, you feel incredibly proud of every step you take. From my own experience, focusing on everyday verbs made the language feel more natural. Below are a few examples I loved exploring:

1) 가다 (gada)to go - Example: 학교에 가요 (hakgyoe gayo) → I’m going to school. - There’s something so thrilling about saying 가요 all day. It’s like you’re constantly off to your next adventure!

2) 오다 (oda)to come - Example: 친구가 와요 (chingu-ga wayo) → A friend is coming. - Pair 가다 and 오다 together, and you’ll be describing comings and goings with ease.

3) 먹다 (meokda)to eat - Example: 점심을 먹어요 (jeomsimeul meogeoyo) → I’m eating lunch. - ++Food++ is huge in Korean culture, so this verb pops up in conversations all the time.

4) 보다 (boda)to see or to watch - Example: 영화를 봐요 (yeonghwareul bwayo) → I’m watching a movie. - You’ll hear this verb if you’re chatting about K-dramas or wanting to see the latest film.

5) 느끼다 (neukkida)to feel - Example: 행복을 느껴요 (haengbogeul neukkyeoyo) → I feel happy. - Expressing emotions in Korean always made me feel closer to the language’s heart and soul.


A Peek into Verb Conjugations

Korean verb conjugations can seem tricky at first, but once you get a hang of the patterns, you’ll see they’re actually quite logical. The verb 가다 (gada), for instance, can transform as follows:

  • 가요 (gayo) → I go, you go, we go (polite present tense)

  • 갔어요 (gasseoyo) → I went, you went (polite past tense)

  • 갈 거예요 (gal geoyeyo) → I will go (polite future tense)

Those little endings look a bit intimidating at first, but trust me, they’ll become second nature in time. If you ever feel stuck, remember that everyone makes mistakes while learning a new language. Embrace those errors—they’re actually your stepping stones to real progress.


Tips for Gaining Confidence

  • Listen to music: K-pop lyrics often include everyday verbs like 먹다 or 보다. Sing along—even if it sounds slightly off at first.

  • Watch dramas: You’ll pick up natural intonation and see verbs in action.

  • Chat with friends: Even sending short text messages helps cement verbs in your mind.

  • ++Practice aloud++: Talk to yourself about what you’re doing—“지금 커피를 마셔요!” (Right now, I’m drinking coffee!)

  • Keep a verb journal: Jot down new verbs you encounter and try using them in simple sentences.


My Own Struggles and Little Victories

When I tried using 이해하다 (ihaehada)—which means “to understand”—I would joke around and say 이해 못 해요 (ihae mot haeyo) if I didn’t catch something quickly. At first, it felt awkward messing up in real conversations, but people always appreciated my effort. Here are a few times I goofed up but also learned a lot:

1) Accidentally mixing up verbs: Saying 가다 instead of 오다 made me show up in places nobody invited me to! 2) Using the wrong politeness level: Going too formal or too casual can lead to misunderstandings, but eventually, you figure out which tone feels right. 3) Struggling with the “-요” ending: I sometimes forgot to add it, sounding a little abrupt. Now, it just rolls off the tongue.


Underlining the Importance of Practice

If there’s one piece of advice I’d share, it’s that practicing basic verbs consistently will give you the biggest language boost. Every day, I reminded myself to:

1) Speak out loud, even when I felt shy. 2) Repeat new verbs until they no longer sounded foreign. 3) Connect verbs to real-life scenarios, like naming the action as I do it—“나다 (nada) → to exit” whenever I stepped outside. 4) Explore synonyms—like finding different ways to say ‘like’ or ‘dislike’—to make my Korean livelier.

Taking time to learn verbs thoroughly meant I could talk about my day, share how I felt, and even crack silly jokes with friends. It was this precious sense of ease that made me fall in love with Korean even more.


Final Thoughts

Korean is a language that resonates with warmth and expresses a whole rainbow of feelings. Mastering verbs like 가다, 먹다, and 이해하다 opens the door to deeper communication—from describing simple daily activities to speaking straight from your heart. When I look back on my early Korean days, I chuckle at my clumsy sentences and half-mixed conjugations, but I also feel ++proud++ of how far I’ve come.

So if you’re just starting out, keep going—and let those verbs guide you into unforgettable conversations. Every slip-up is part of the journey, and every time you say 이해해요? with a genuine smile, you’ll see how beautifully Korean welcomes your efforts. Seriously, it’s worth every step.