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Learn Korean Now: Essential Vocabulary & Key Phrases

Choi Eun-jungChoi Eun-jung
February 22, 2025
6 min read
Learn Korean Now: Essential Vocabulary & Key Phrases
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Korean can sometimes feel like a gateway to a whole new universe, especially if you’ve ever found yourself humming along to a K-pop track or binge-watching a heartwarming K-drama. You don’t have to be perfect to enjoy it—just a dash of curiosity and a willingness to make a few mistakes along the way will do wonders. It’s amazing how fulfilling and fun this journey can become once you start seeing small flashes of progress.

Basic Korean Greetings

A great place to begin is greeting people in a friendly manner. If you want to say “Hello” in Korean, you can use 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo), which works for both casual and polite situations. It literally conveys a sense of “Are you at peace?”, showing how respect is woven into everyday language. Another handy expression is 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida), meaning “Thank you”—a phrase that instantly makes interactions smoother. For a more casual “Thanks,” you might hear people say 고마워 (gomawo). Don’t be scared to try these out, even if you’re not completely sure about your pronunciation. Mistakes add color to the learning process.

Food and Dining Expressions

Food is a big deal in Korea, and it’s no wonder that so many Korean dramas revolve around home-cooked meals and dinner gatherings. To say “to eat” in Korean, use 먹다 (meokda). This verb is short and sweet, but you’ll hear it a lot in daily chatter. When you want to order your meal, you might say 주문하다 (jumunhada), which means “to order.” One phrase you might find super useful at a restaurant is 이거 주세요 (igeo juseyo), or “Please give me this.” Don’t worry if you can’t pronounce every dish’s name—pointing at the menu with a big smile can work wonders too!

If you take a bite and it tastes out of this world, you can exclaim 정말 맛있어요 (jeongmal masisseoyo)! which literally means “It’s really delicious!” People love hearing how much you enjoy their food, so this phrase can bring smiles all around.

++이름이 뭐예요? (ireumi mwoyeyo?)++ is a classic line for asking, “What is your name?” You might also encounter 몇 살이에요? (myeot sarieyo?), which means “How old are you?” Age is a pretty big deal in Korean culture, as it affects how you address others. That’s why folks often share their age when they first meet, making sure everyone knows the right level of politeness to use. It might feel a little unusual at first, but it’s actually kind of cool once you get used to it.

Here are a few more handy expressions to keep in your back pocket: 1. 괜찮아요 (gwaenchanayo) – “It’s okay.” 2. 미안해요 (mianhaeyo) – “I’m sorry.” 3. 대박 (daebak) – “Awesome!” 4. 화이팅 (hwaiting) – “Let’s go!” or “You can do it!” 5. 조심해요 (josimhaeyo) – “Be careful.”

Tips to Keep Going - Speak out loud, even if you stumble. - Write new words on sticky notes and put them around the house. - Listen to Korean music for extra practice. - Laugh at your mistakes—and learn from them. - Celebrate every step, no matter how small.

Embracing Korean leads to many delightful surprises: you might catch yourself grinning when you understand a snippet of dialogue in a drama or recognize a phrase in your favorite pop song. The key is to stay ++patient++ and have a lighthearted approach. After all, every new word or phrase you absorb brings you closer to connecting with people on a deeper level.

In the end, it’s not about flawlessly memorizing grammar rules; it’s about the adventure of immersing yourself in a vibrant culture and letting your curiosity guide you. If you take things one day at a time and keep your eyes open for new opportunities to practice, you’ll discover that learning Korean can be one of the most uplifting experiences you’ve ever had. Let yourself enjoy the slip-ups and silliness because, in the grand scheme of things, those are the moments that help you grow.

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Table with 70 rows and 3 columns
Helloannyeonghaseyo안녕하세요
Thank yougamsahamnida감사합니다
Thanksgomawo고마워
I'm sorrymianhaeyo미안해요
It's okaygwaenchanayo괜찮아요
Awesomedaebak대박
You can do it!hwaiting화이팅
Be carefuljosimhaeyo조심해요
What is your name?ireumi mwoyeyo이름이 뭐예요?
How old are you?myeot sarieyo몇 살이에요?
To orderjumunhada주문하다
To eatmeokda먹다
Please give me thisigeo juseyo이거 주세요
It's really deliciousjeongmal masisseoyo정말 맛있어요
Spoonsutgarak숟가락
Chopsticksjeotgarak젓가락
Water, pleasemul juseyo물 주세요
Check, pleasegyesanseo juseyo계산서 주세요
I ate welljal meogeosseumnida잘 먹었습니다
Nice to meet youbangapseumnida반갑습니다
Please speak slowlycheoncheonhi malhae juseyo천천히 말해 주세요
I can't speak Korean wellhangukeo jal mothaeyo한국어 잘 못해요
Do you speak English?yeongeo hal jul aseyo영어 할 줄 아세요?
Please say that againdasi hanbeon malhae juseyo다시 한번 말해 주세요
Just a momentjamsimanyo잠시만요
Where is it?eodi yeyo어디예요?
How much is it?eolmayeyo얼마예요?
I like itjoahaeyo좋아해요
I love yousaranghaeyo사랑해요
Congratulationschukahamnida축하합니다
Excuse mesillyehamnida실례합니다
It's my first time meeting youcheoeum boepgetseumnida처음 뵙겠습니다
Goodbye (to someone leaving)jal gayo잘 가요
Goodbye (to someone staying)jal isseoyo잘 있어요
Good night (formal)annyeonghi jumuseyo안녕히 주무세요
Good night (casual)jal ja잘 자
Where is the bathroom?hwajangsiri eodiyeyo화장실이 어디예요?
I understand / Got italgessseumnida알겠습니다
I don't understand / I don't knowmoreugesseoyo모르겠어요
Are you okay? (formal)gwaenchanseumnikka괜찮습니까?
Yesne네
Noaniyo아니요
Good/Okayjoayo좋아요
I don't like itsilheoyo싫어요
I'm hungrybaegopayo배고파요
I'm thirstymokmallayo목말라요
See you next timedaeume bwayo다음에 봐요
How have you been?jal jinaeyo잘 지내요?
It's spicymaewoyo매워요
It's sweetdarayo달아요
It's refreshingsiwonhaeyo시원해요
It's coldchuwooyo추워요
It's hotdeowoyo더워요
The weather is nicenalssiga jonneyo날씨가 좋네요
I ask a favor (please)butakdeurimnida부탁드립니다
You're okay? / It's okay?gwaenchanayo?괜찮아요?
Good job / You worked hardsugohesseoyo수고했어요
Well donejalhaesseoyo잘했어요
I'm angryhwaga nayo화가 나요
I'm sadseulpeoyo슬퍼요
I'm happyhaengbokhaeyo행복해요
I'm tiredpigonhaeyo피곤해요
I'm excitedsinnayo신나요
Let's get goingchulbalhapsida출발합시다
No problemmunje eopseoyo문제 없어요
I understandihaehaesseoyo이해했어요
I look forward to working with youjal butakdeurimnida잘 부탁드립니다
Please send it by emailmeillo bonaejuseyo메일로 보내주세요
Please take a photosajin jjigeojuseyo사진 찍어주세요
Please help medowajuseyo도와주세요
Lang1Hello
Lang2annyeonghaseyo
Pronunciation안녕하세요
Lang1Thank you
Lang2gamsahamnida
Pronunciation감사합니다
Lang1Thanks
Lang2gomawo
Pronunciation고마워
Lang1I'm sorry
Lang2mianhaeyo
Pronunciation미안해요
Lang1It's okay
Lang2gwaenchanayo
Pronunciation괜찮아요
Lang1Awesome
Lang2daebak
Pronunciation대박
Lang1You can do it!
Lang2hwaiting
Pronunciation화이팅
Lang1Be careful
Lang2josimhaeyo
Pronunciation조심해요
Lang1What is your name?
Lang2ireumi mwoyeyo
Pronunciation이름이 뭐예요?
Lang1How old are you?
Lang2myeot sarieyo
Pronunciation몇 살이에요?
Lang1To order
Lang2jumunhada
Pronunciation주문하다
Lang1To eat
Lang2meokda
Pronunciation먹다
수고하세요
수고하세요0:00 / 0:00

English: Keep up the good work

안녕하세요
안녕하세요0:00 / 0:00

English: Hello

감사합니다
감사합니다0:00 / 0:00

English: Thank you

네
네0:00 / 0:00

English: Yes

아니요
아니요0:00 / 0:00

English: No

죄송합니다
죄송합니다0:00 / 0:00

English: I’m sorry

실례합니다
실례합니다0:00 / 0:00

English: Excuse me

잘 있어요
잘 있어요0:00 / 0:00

English: Take care

안녕히 가세요
안녕히 가세요0:00 / 0:00

English: Goodbye (to someone leaving)

안녕히 계세요
안녕히 계세요0:00 / 0:00

English: Goodbye (to someone staying)

어떻게 지내세요?
어떻게 지내세요?0:00 / 0:00

English: How are you?

이름이 뭐예요?
이름이 뭐예요?0:00 / 0:00

English: What is your name?

만나서 반가워요
만나서 반가워요0:00 / 0:00

English: Nice to meet you

몇 살이에요?
몇 살이에요?0:00 / 0:00

English: How old are you?

이거 얼마예요?
이거 얼마예요?0:00 / 0:00

English: How much is this?

화장실이 어디예요?
화장실이 어디예요?0:00 / 0:00

English: Where is the bathroom?

저기요
저기요0:00 / 0:00

English: Excuse me (to get someone’s attention)

점심 먹었어요?
점심 먹었어요?0:00 / 0:00

English: Have you had lunch?

정말요?
정말요?0:00 / 0:00

English: Really?

다시 말씀해 주세요
다시 말씀해 주세요0:00 / 0:00

English: Please say that again

이해했습니다
이해했습니다0:00 / 0:00

English: I understand

모르겠습니다
모르겠습니다0:00 / 0:00

English: I don’t understand

한국말을 조금 할 수 있어요
한국말을 조금 할 수 있어요0:00 / 0:00

English: I can speak a little Korean

배고파요
배고파요0:00 / 0:00

English: I’m hungry

목마르다
목마르다0:00 / 0:00

English: I’m thirsty

피곤해요
피곤해요0:00 / 0:00

English: I’m tired

무슨 일이에요?
무슨 일이에요?0:00 / 0:00

English: What’s wrong?

도와줄까요?
도와줄까요?0:00 / 0:00

English: Shall I help you?

사랑해요
사랑해요0:00 / 0:00

English: I love you

축하해요
축하해요0:00 / 0:00

English: Congratulations

일어나세요
일어나세요0:00 / 0:00

English: Please get up

조심하세요
조심하세요0:00 / 0:00

English: Be careful

건강하세요
건강하세요0:00 / 0:00

English: Stay healthy

늦었어요
늦었어요0:00 / 0:00

English: I’m late

빨리 가요
빨리 가요0:00 / 0:00

English: Hurry up

천천히
천천히0:00 / 0:00

English: Slowly

같이 가요
같이 가요0:00 / 0:00

English: Let’s go together

어디에서 만날까요?
어디에서 만날까요?0:00 / 0:00

English: Where shall we meet?

이건 뭐예요?
이건 뭐예요?0:00 / 0:00

English: What is this?

무엇을 좋아해요?
무엇을 좋아해요?0:00 / 0:00

English: What do you like?

취미가 뭐예요?
취미가 뭐예요?0:00 / 0:00

English: What is your hobby?

한국어를 배우고 싶어요
한국어를 배우고 싶어요0:00 / 0:00

English: I want to learn Korean

맛있어요
맛있어요0:00 / 0:00

English: It’s delicious

맵다
맵다0:00 / 0:00

English: It’s spicy

차가워요
차가워요0:00 / 0:00

English: It’s cold (to the touch)

더워요
더워요0:00 / 0:00

English: It’s hot (weather or feeling)

추워요
추워요0:00 / 0:00

English: It’s cold (weather or feeling)

여기 좋네요
여기 좋네요0:00 / 0:00

English: This place is nice

행복해요
행복해요0:00 / 0:00

English: I’m happy

걱정 마세요
걱정 마세요0:00 / 0:00

English: Don’t worry