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Korean Song Lyrics & Music Terms: A Quick Guide

Choi Eun-jungChoi Eun-jung
February 21, 2025
7 min read
Korean Song Lyrics & Music Terms: A Quick Guide
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Music has this beautiful way of bringing people together, no matter where they come from or which language they speak. Lately, the wave of K-pop has sparked fresh curiosity about Korean music terms and song lyrics, drawing listeners into a vibrant culture that feels both brand-new and timeless at the same time. It’s fascinating how the language itself can shape the emotional impact of a melody, adding layers of nuance that transcend simple translation.

Discovering Korean Music Terms

Learning a few key expressions can really help you appreciate the heart of Korean music. For instance, the term 안무 (anmu), which means choreography, isn’t just a set of dance moves. It’s the visual heartbeat of a performance, making every beat more alive. Additionally, 오리지널 사운드 트랙 (Original Sound Track) is often shortened to OST and encompasses the underlined magic of film or drama music, connecting viewers to characters by weaving emotion into each scene.

가사 (gasa), or song lyrics, play a huge role in conveying a song’s soul. You might see lines like: 1. 사랑해 (saranghae) → underlined expression of love. 2. 보고 싶어 (bogo sipeo) → bold way to say “I miss you.” 3. 고마워 (gomawo) → italicized “thank you,” showing the warmth of gratitude.

These words may seem simple, but they pack powerful emotions that resonate with listeners worldwide.

Common Korean Expressions in Lyrics

Sometimes, you’ll notice repeated phrases in Korean songs. That repetition isn’t a coincidence—it’s meant to stick in your mind and heart, forming a memorable bond with the music. Here are a few examples:

  • 훅 (hook): The catchy chorus or refrain. It’s the part you end up humming all day.

  • 브릿지 (beurijeu): A quick passage that shifts the tone or highlights a lyrical twist.

  • 감정 표현 (gamjeong pyohyeon): The act of expressing feelings. When you hear a singer pour their heart out, this term sums up the magic perfectly.

  • 라이브 (raibeu): Live performance. It’s where that raw energy and spontaneity fill the air.

Becoming familiar with these phrases allows you to dive deeper into the creative layers of your favorite tracks. Sometimes, the 가사 includes cultural references or certain colloquial phrases that might seem unusual at first. But hey, ain’t that what makes each language so special?

A Quick Glimpse of Handy Words

  • 노래 (norae): Song

  • 춤 (chum): Dance

  • 멜로디 (mellodi): Melody

Appreciating the Power of Lyrics

Korean lyrics often tell stories of love, friendship, and personal growth. Many people say K-pop opened their ears to the sweetness of everyday phrases and emotionally charged words. There’s a whole spectrum of feelings spoken through these songs, and the specific choice of phrases can reflect deep cultural values.

Below is a short numbered list of topics you might see in Korean lyrics: 1. 우정 (ujeong) → Friendship that endures time. 2. 희망 (huimang) → A bright sense of hope against all odds. 3. 도전 (dojeon) → Bold challenges and aspirations. 4. 추억 (chueok) → Memories, sometimes bittersweet, sometimes comforting.

  • You’ll catch a strong focus on respect for elders and tradition.

  • There’s often an emphasis on unity and collective spirit.

  • Symbolic references to nature appear subtly in certain songs.

  • Tiny snippets of historical events might pop up in modern lyrics as a nod to the past.

Conclusion

Whenever you listen to Korean tracks, notice how each underlined word or italic phrase illuminates the emotional depth of the music. These terms—like 가사, 안무, and 감정 표현—are more than just linguistic curiosities. They’re the mirror that reflects the culture, the passions, and the storytelling tradition behind every note.

Feel free to embrace small mispronunciations or everyday slang as you explore this language. Sometimes, it’s those slight imperfections that bring folks closer to actual Korean usage. After all, music is about expression, connection, and discovering shared emotions. Whether you’re belting out a powerful 훅 (hook) or softly humming a gentle melody, let the warmth of Korean music carry you into a whole new realm of sound and meaning. Enjoy every note and never stop letting curiosity guide you through this captivating journey!

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Table with 70 rows and 3 columns
안무Choreographyan-mu
가사Lyricsga-sa
사랑해I love yousa-rang-hae
보고 싶어I miss youbo-go shi-peo
고마워Thank yougo-ma-wo
훅Hookhuk
브릿지Bridgebeu-riji
감정 표현Emotional expressiongam-jeong pyo-hyeon
라이브Live performancera-i-beu
노래Songno-rae
춤Dancechum
멜로디Melodymel-lo-di
오리지널 사운드 트랙Original Sound Tracko-ri-ji-nol sa-un-deu te-raek
무대Stagemu-dae
공연Performancegong-yeon
대중음악Pop musicdae-jung eu-mak
아이돌Idola-i-dol
데뷔Debutde-byu-ee
팬덤Fandompaen-deom
팬미팅Fan meetingpaen-mi-ting
콘서트Concertkon-seo-teu
티켓Ticketti-ket
발라드Balladbal-la-deu
댄스 팝Dance popdaen-seu pap
랩Rapraep
힙합Hip-hophip-hap
아이돌 그룹Idol groupa-i-dol geu-rup
긴장Tension / Nervousnessgin-jang
무대 의상Stage outfitmu-dae ui-sang
휴식 시간Break / Intermissionhyu-sik shi-gan
프로듀서Producerpeu-ro-dyu-seo
작곡가Composerjak-kok-ga
작사가Lyricistjak-sa-ga
장르Genrejang-reu
감상Appreciationgam-sang
서정적Lyricalseo-jeong-jeok
앨범Albumel-beom
디지털 싱글Digital singledi-ji-teol sing-geul
발매Releasebal-mae
차트Chartcha-teu
음원Audio track / Digital musiceum-won
티저Teaserti-jeo
뮤직 비디오Music videomyu-jik bi-di-o
프로모션Promotionpeu-ro-mo-shon
수록곡Included tracksu-rok-gok
메인 보컬Main vocalme-in bo-kol
서브 보컬Sub vocalseo-beu bo-kol
리드 보컬Lead vocalli-deu bo-kol
리더Leaderli-deo
안무가Choreographeran-mu-ga
녹음실Recording studiono-geum-shil
사운드 엔지니어Sound engineersa-un-deu en-ji-ni-eo
믹싱Mixingmik-sing
마스터링Masteringma-seu-teo-ring
디렉팅Directingdi-rek-ting
참여Participationcha-myeo
솔로Solosol-lo
유닛Unityu-nit
개인기Individual skillgae-in-gi
음방Music broadcasteum-bang
시청률Viewer ratingshi-cheong-nyul
응원봉Light stickeung-won-bong
리패키지 앨범Repackage albumri-paek-ki-ji el-beom
세트 리스트Set listse-teu lis-teu
공식 팬클럽Official fan clubgong-shik paen-keul-leob
스페셜 무대Special stageseu-pe-syeol mu-dae
재계약Contract renewaljae-gye-yak
커버 댄스Cover dancekeo-beo daen-seu
타이틀 곡Title trackta-i-teul gok
음방 활동Music show promotionseum-bang hwal-dong
Özellik안무
Değer 1Choreography
Değer 2an-mu
Özellik가사
Değer 1Lyrics
Değer 2ga-sa
Özellik사랑해
Değer 1I love you
Değer 2sa-rang-hae
Özellik보고 싶어
Değer 1I miss you
Değer 2bo-go shi-peo
Özellik고마워
Değer 1Thank you
Değer 2go-ma-wo
Özellik훅
Değer 1Hook
Değer 2huk
Özellik브릿지
Değer 1Bridge
Değer 2beu-riji
Özellik감정 표현
Değer 1Emotional expression
Değer 2gam-jeong pyo-hyeon
Özellik라이브
Değer 1Live performance
Değer 2ra-i-beu
Özellik노래
Değer 1Song
Değer 2no-rae
Özellik춤
Değer 1Dance
Değer 2chum
Özellik멜로디
Değer 1Melody
Değer 2mel-lo-di
가사
가사0:00 / 0:00

English: lyrics

멜로디
멜로디0:00 / 0:00

English: melody

조화로운
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English: harmonious

리듬
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English: rhythm

음악적
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English: musical

화음
화음0:00 / 0:00

English: chord

후렴구
후렴구0:00 / 0:00

English: chorus

도입부
도입부0:00 / 0:00

English: introduction

감성적인
감성적인0:00 / 0:00

English: emotional

소절
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English: measure

장르
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English: genre

이별노래
이별노래0:00 / 0:00

English: breakup song

사랑노래
사랑노래0:00 / 0:00

English: love song

코러스
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English: chorus (backing vocals)

브릿지
브릿지0:00 / 0:00

English: bridge

템포
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English: tempo

음계
음계0:00 / 0:00

English: scale

변주곡
변주곡0:00 / 0:00

English: variation

리프레인
리프레인0:00 / 0:00

English: refrain

볼륨
볼륨0:00 / 0:00

English: volume

전주
전주0:00 / 0:00

English: intro (instrumental)

클라이막스
클라이막스0:00 / 0:00

English: climax

하모니
하모니0:00 / 0:00

English: harmony

코드
코드0:00 / 0:00

English: chord

비트
비트0:00 / 0:00

English: beat

악기
악기0:00 / 0:00

English: instrument

기타 솔로
기타 솔로0:00 / 0:00

English: guitar solo

드럼 비트
드럼 비트0:00 / 0:00

English: drum beat

신디사이저
신디사이저0:00 / 0:00

English: synthesizer

가창력
가창력0:00 / 0:00

English: vocal ability

미디 MIDI)
미디 MIDI)0:00 / 0:00

English: 미디 MIDI)

편곡
편곡0:00 / 0:00

English: arrangement

음색
음색0:00 / 0:00

English: timbre

믹싱
믹싱0:00 / 0:00

English: mixing

마스터링
마스터링0:00 / 0:00

English: mastering

스튜디오
스튜디오0:00 / 0:00

English: studio

라이브
라이브0:00 / 0:00

English: live

아카펠라
아카펠라0:00 / 0:00

English: a cappella

솔로
솔로0:00 / 0:00

English: solo

듀엣
듀엣0:00 / 0:00

English: duet

앙상블
앙상블0:00 / 0:00

English: ensemble

트레블
트레블0:00 / 0:00

English: treble

베이스
베이스0:00 / 0:00

English: bass

알앤비 R&B)
알앤비 R&B)0:00 / 0:00

English: 알앤비 R&B)

힙합
힙합0:00 / 0:00

English: hip hop

락
락0:00 / 0:00

English: rock

팝
팝0:00 / 0:00

English: pop

발라드
발라드0:00 / 0:00

English: ballad

전자음악
전자음악0:00 / 0:00

English: electronic music

재즈
재즈0:00 / 0:00

English: jazz

클래식
클래식0:00 / 0:00

English: classical

포크
포크0:00 / 0:00

English: folk

케이팝 K-pop)
케이팝 K-pop)0:00 / 0:00

English: 케이팝 K-pop)

인디 음악
인디 음악0:00 / 0:00

English: indie music

뮤직 비디오
뮤직 비디오0:00 / 0:00

English: music video

컴백
컴백0:00 / 0:00

English: comeback

디바
디바0:00 / 0:00

English: diva

레퍼토리
레퍼토리0:00 / 0:00

English: repertoire

시그니처
시그니처0:00 / 0:00

English: signature

엠씨 MC)
엠씨 MC)0:00 / 0:00

English: 엠씨 MC)