1. Home
  2. Blog
  3. Korean Law & Justice: Key Rules and Terms

Korean Law & Justice: Key Rules and Terms

Choi Eun-jungChoi Eun-jung
February 23, 2025
5 min read
Korean Law & Justice: Key Rules and Terms
Loading...

Have you ever wondered how legal terms in Korean reflect everyday life and core values? During my time in Seoul, I realized that 법 (beop), or law, is not just about rules but also about preserving ++사회적 질서 (sahoejeok jilseo)++, which means social order. When you delve into words like 인권 (inkwon) for human rights, you see how individuals’ fundamental liberties are protected by statutes. Similarly, 평등 (pyeongdeung) highlights the importance of treating everyone equally before the law, and 자유 (jayu) celebrates personal freedom as a significant foundation of society. Every time I discover a new term, I’m wonderfully reminded of just how closely language and culture are intertwined.

In my early days of studying Korean, I found it exciting to learn everyday phrases that contain legal concepts. For instance, you might hear the phrase 법적 책임 (beopjeok chaegim), or legal responsibility, when discussing business matters. Another example is 민법 (minbeop), which refers to civil law and might arise when talking about contracts or property. These terms can feel daunting at first, but they slowly become more essential as you see how closely they’re connected to day-to-day life.

I remember one moment that truly showcased the relevance of legal terms. A friend and I were planning to open a small café, so we wrote down a numbered list of steps to keep track:

  1. Obtain the 사업자 등록증 (saeopja deungnokjeung), or business registration license

  2. Complete ++법적 절차 (beopjeok jeolcha)++, meaning all legal procedures

  3. Follow any additional 규정 (gyujeong), or regulations, required by local authorities

This experience taught me how responsible documentation and a basic grasp of the law go hand in hand with entrepreneurial success. Before that, I’d never realized these terms could become a central part of my everyday vocabulary.

• Learning about ++형사 재판 (hyeongsa jaepan)++, or criminal trials, helped me appreciate how society upholds order. • Reading news articles about 헌법 (heonbeop), the constitution, revealed the weight of civic duties. • Hearing legal references in K-dramas made me curious about people’s rights and obligations. • Observing how locals talk about ++거래 (georae)++, which means trade or transaction, showed me how law shapes economic interactions.

Everything feels connected in a way that is both fascinating and deeply humane. Each term carries traces of history, ethics, and the collective spirit of Korean society.

Conclusion

Understanding Korean law-related vocabulary provides fresh insight into how community life is structured. It not only heightens your language skills but also broadens your cultural lens. Every new word or phrase reveals a layer of values and social responsibility. So, if you find yourself intrigued by Korean language, don’t hesitate to explore legal expressions as part of your journey. You might be surprised at how quickly these terms become a natural part of your everyday conversations.

References - Lee, J., & Kim, S. (2019). Korean Law and Society. Seoul Publishing. - Park, H. (2020). Understanding the Korean Legal System. Han River Press. - Choi, M. (2018). The Role of Justice in Korean Culture. Journal of Korean Studies. - Kore Anayasa Mahkemesi Resmi Web Sitesi. (Erişim Tarihi: 2023)

IIENSTITU LogoIIENSTITU

Professional online education platform to advance your career

Course CategoriesBlog CategoriesCorporate TrainingSupportUnsubscribePoliciesCertificate VerificationContactAbout InstitutePrivacy and Security PolicyDistance Sales ContractCancellation and Return TermsMembership Agreement
Follow Us:
figin

© 2012–2025 IIENSTITU - All rights reserved

IIENSTITU
IIENSTITU
CoursesInstructorsCertificateBlog
IIENSTITU
Login
Download CSV
Table with 30 rows and 3 columns
Lawbeop법
Social ordersahoejeok jilseo사회적 질서
Human rightsinkwon인권
Equalitypyeongdeung평등
Freedomjayu자유
Legal responsibilitybeopjeok chaegim법적 책임
Civil lawminbeop민법
Business registration licensesaeopja deungnokjeung사업자 등록증
Legal proceduresbeopjeok jeolcha법적 절차
Regulationgyujeong규정
Criminal trialhyeongsa jaepan형사 재판
Constitutionheonbeop헌법
Trade/Transactiongeorae거래
Law (formal)beomnyul법률
Judgmentpangyeol판결
Lawsuitsosong소송
Accusationgoso고소
Complaintgobal고발
Plaintiffwongo원고
Defendantpigo피고
Contractgyeyak계약
Property rightsjaesankwon재산권
Fairnessgongjeong공정
Justicejeongui정의
Injunctiongacheobun가처분
Notarizationgongjeung공증
Compensationbaesang배상
Guaranteebojeung보증
Legalityjeokbeop적법
Administrative lawhaengjeongbeop행정법
Lang1Law
Lang2beop
Pronunciation법
Lang1Social order
Lang2sahoejeok jilseo
Pronunciation사회적 질서
Lang1Human rights
Lang2inkwon
Pronunciation인권
Lang1Equality
Lang2pyeongdeung
Pronunciation평등
Lang1Freedom
Lang2jayu
Pronunciation자유
Lang1Legal responsibility
Lang2beopjeok chaegim
Pronunciation법적 책임
Lang1Civil law
Lang2minbeop
Pronunciation민법
Lang1Business registration license
Lang2saeopja deungnokjeung
Pronunciation사업자 등록증
Lang1Legal procedures
Lang2beopjeok jeolcha
Pronunciation법적 절차
Lang1Regulation
Lang2gyujeong
Pronunciation규정
Lang1Criminal trial
Lang2hyeongsa jaepan
Pronunciation형사 재판
Lang1Constitution
Lang2heonbeop
Pronunciation헌법
법률 Laws
법률 Laws0:00 / 0:00

English: 법률 Laws

정의 Justice
정의 Justice0:00 / 0:00

English: 정의 Justice

법률체계 Legal System
법률체계 Legal System0:00 / 0:00

English: 법률체계 Legal System

법원 Court
법원 Court0:00 / 0:00

English: 법원 Court

법관 Judge
법관 Judge0:00 / 0:00

English: 법관 Judge

검사 Prosecutor
검사 Prosecutor0:00 / 0:00

English: 검사 Prosecutor

변호사 Attorney/Lawyer
변호사 Attorney/Lawyer0:00 / 0:00

English: 변호사 Attorney/Lawyer

형법 Criminal Law
형법 Criminal Law0:00 / 0:00

English: 형법 Criminal Law

민법 Civil Law
민법 Civil Law0:00 / 0:00

English: 민법 Civil Law

상법 Commercial Law
상법 Commercial Law0:00 / 0:00

English: 상법 Commercial Law

헌법 Constitution
헌법 Constitution0:00 / 0:00

English: 헌법 Constitution

재판 Trial
재판 Trial0:00 / 0:00

English: 재판 Trial

소송 Litigation
소송 Litigation0:00 / 0:00

English: 소송 Litigation

판결 Judgment/Verdict
판결 Judgment/Verdict0:00 / 0:00

English: 판결 Judgment/Verdict

형사소송법 Criminal Procedure Law
형사소송법 Criminal Procedure Law0:00 / 0:00

English: 형사소송법 Criminal Procedure Law

민사소송법 Civil Procedure Law
민사소송법 Civil Procedure Law0:00 / 0:00

English: 민사소송법 Civil Procedure Law

증거 Evidence
증거 Evidence0:00 / 0:00

English: 증거 Evidence

증인 Witness
증인 Witness0:00 / 0:00

English: 증인 Witness

주거 Defendant
주거 Defendant0:00 / 0:00

English: 주거 Defendant

원고 Plaintiff
원고 Plaintiff0:00 / 0:00

English: 원고 Plaintiff

항소 Appeal
항소 Appeal0:00 / 0:00

English: 항소 Appeal

상고 Supreme Court Appeal
상고 Supreme Court Appeal0:00 / 0:00

English: 상고 Supreme Court Appeal

법의 지배 Rule of Law
법의 지배 Rule of Law0:00 / 0:00

English: 법의 지배 Rule of Law

인권 Human Rights
인권 Human Rights0:00 / 0:00

English: 인권 Human Rights

사법 Judiciary
사법 Judiciary0:00 / 0:00

English: 사법 Judiciary

사법부 Judicial Branch
사법부 Judicial Branch0:00 / 0:00

English: 사법부 Judicial Branch

헌법재판소 Constitutional Court
헌법재판소 Constitutional Court0:00 / 0:00

English: 헌법재판소 Constitutional Court

대법원 Supreme Court
대법원 Supreme Court0:00 / 0:00

English: 대법원 Supreme Court

고등법원 High Court
고등법원 High Court0:00 / 0:00

English: 고등법원 High Court

지방법원 District Court
지방법원 District Court0:00 / 0:00

English: 지방법원 District Court

형사정책 Criminal Policy
형사정책 Criminal Policy0:00 / 0:00

English: 형사정책 Criminal Policy

내란죄 Insurrection
내란죄 Insurrection0:00 / 0:00

English: 내란죄 Insurrection

반역죄 Treason
반역죄 Treason0:00 / 0:00

English: 반역죄 Treason

무죄추정 Presumption of Innocence
무죄추정 Presumption of Innocence0:00 / 0:00

English: 무죄추정 Presumption of Innocence

공정거래 Fair Trade
공정거래 Fair Trade0:00 / 0:00

English: 공정거래 Fair Trade

권리 Rights
권리 Rights0:00 / 0:00

English: 권리 Rights

의무 Duties/Obligations
의무 Duties/Obligations0:00 / 0:00

English: 의무 Duties/Obligations

손해배상 Compensation for Damages
손해배상 Compensation for Damages0:00 / 0:00

English: 손해배상 Compensation for Damages

부당이득 Unjust Enrichment
부당이득 Unjust Enrichment0:00 / 0:00

English: 부당이득 Unjust Enrichment

소유권 Ownership
소유권 Ownership0:00 / 0:00

English: 소유권 Ownership

계약 Contract
계약 Contract0:00 / 0:00

English: 계약 Contract

법인 Corporation
법인 Corporation0:00 / 0:00

English: 법인 Corporation

사법시험 Judicial Examination
사법시험 Judicial Examination0:00 / 0:00

English: 사법시험 Judicial Examination

범죄 Crime
범죄 Crime0:00 / 0:00

English: 범죄 Crime

처벌 Punishment
처벌 Punishment0:00 / 0:00

English: 처벌 Punishment

형사정의 Criminal Justice
형사정의 Criminal Justice0:00 / 0:00

English: 형사정의 Criminal Justice

선고 Sentencing
선고 Sentencing0:00 / 0:00

English: 선고 Sentencing

민사정의 Civil Justice
민사정의 Civil Justice0:00 / 0:00

English: 민사정의 Civil Justice

자유권 Civil Liberties
자유권 Civil Liberties0:00 / 0:00

English: 자유권 Civil Liberties

양심의 자유 Freedom of Conscience
양심의 자유 Freedom of Conscience0:00 / 0:00

English: 양심의 자유 Freedom of Conscience