Learning Korean

Korean Immigration and Visa Processing Terminology

Choi Eun-jung
8 min read
Get information on immigration and visa procedures in Korean. All the latest updates, legal processes, and detailed application requirements are right here!

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한국 방문

English: Visit to Korea

비자 신청

English: Visa Application

영주권

English: Permanent Residency

한국 입국

English: Entry into Korea

체류 기간

English: Period of Stay

여권 발급

English: Passport Issuance

복수 비자

English: Multiple-entry Visa

관광 비자

English: Tourist Visa

취업 비자

English: Work Visa

사증 면제

English: Visa Waiver

재외동포 비자

English: Overseas Korean Visa

비자 연장

English: Visa Extension

비자 취소

English: Visa Cancellation

결혼 비자

English: Marriage Visa

학생 비자

English: Student Visa

비자 종류

English: Visa Types

귀화 절차

English: Naturalization Process

출입국 관리

English: Immigration Control

비자 발급 기간

English: Visa Issuance Period

체류 자격

English: Immigration Status

비자 규정

English: Visa Regulations

거주 목적

English: Purpose of Residence

비자 심사

English: Visa Screening

취업 허가증

English: Work Permit

비자 인터뷰

English: Visa Interview

비자 요건

English: Visa Requirements

업무 비자

English: Business Visa

비자 유효 기간

English: Visa Validity Period

출입국 신고

English: Immigration Declaration

임시 체류

English: Temporary Stay

방문 비자

English: Visitor Visa

가족 초청 비자

English: Family Invitation Visa

F-4 비자

English: F-4 Visa

한국 국적 취득

English: Acquisition of Korean Citizenship

비자 수수료

English: Visa Fee

영사관 접수

English: Consular Submission

체류 허가

English: Residence Permit

거주증 발급

English: Issuance of Residency Card

외국인 등록증

English: Foreigner Registration Card

주재원 비자

English: Expatriate Visa

한국 초청장

English: Invitation Letter to Korea

어학연수 비자

English: Language Training Visa

장기 체류

English: Long-term Stay

단기 체류

English: Short-term Stay

장기 비자

English: Long-term Visa

의료 비자

English: Medical Visa

계절 근로자 비자

English: Seasonal Worker Visa

소득 증명

English: Proof of Income

재입국 허가

English: Re-entry Permit

보증인 확인

English: Guarantor Verification

불법 체류

English: Illegal Stay

비자 변경

English: Change of Visa

비자 갱신

English: Visa Renewal

입국 거부

English: Entry Denial

체류 자격 확인

English: Verification of Residency Status

거주 신청

English: Residency Application

초청 비자

English: Invitation Visa

출국 명령

English: Deportation Order

근로 비자

English: Employment Visa

고용 계약서

English: Employment Contract

여행 목적

English: Purpose of Travel

단기 취업 비자

English: Short-term Work Visa

국내 체류

English: Domestic Stay

학술연구 비자

English: Academic Research Visa

재외국민 비자

English: Overseas National Visa

방문 증명

English: Proof of Visit

체류 기한

English: Duration of Stay

귀국 준비

English: Preparation for Return

출입국 검사

English: Immigration Inspection

체류 연장 신청

English: Application for Extension of Stay

Imagine you’re about to embark on a thrilling journey to Korea. You’ve heard about the delicious street food, the lively pop culture, and the captivating blend of ancient traditions with modern innovations. Then, suddenly, the question of visa requirements pops up. Don’t fret! Learning a bit of Korean can make this process much more approachable, even if you’ve never studied the language before.

Getting Familiar with Essential Korean Terms

Before you dive into the application process, it’s worth getting comfortable with a few key words. 사증 (sa-jeung), which translates to visa, is your legal entry document into Korea. Meanwhile, 여권 (yeo-gwon) stands for passport, the official ID you’ll be using throughout your trip. Knowing these might seem tiny, but they can genuinely save you some confusion later on.

Here are some extra Korean terms that can come in handy:

  1. 신청서 (sin-cheong-seo)Application Form

+ This is the form you’ll fill out with your personal details and the purpose of your stay.

  1. 초청장 (cho-cheong-jang)Invitation Letter

+ If a company or an individual in Korea is inviting you, they’ll provide this document to outline why you’re visiting.

  1. 재정능력 (jae-jeong-neung-ryeok)Financial Capability

+ ++Showing you have enough funds++ to cover your expenses while you’re there is crucial. This can encompass bank statements or payroll slips.

Key Visa Types and Their Meanings

Let’s break down some of the main visa categories you might encounter:

  1. 단기 방문 (dan-gi bang-mun) – Short-Term Visit

If you’re staying fewer than 90 days for leisure, business, or a quick stopover, you’ll want this visa.

  1. 유학 (yu-hak) – Student Visa

This is for folks enrolling in academic programs, be it language studies, undergrad, or postgrad. (Even if you’re not pursuing a degree, knowing the word 유학 is a great way to expand your Korean vocabulary!)

  1. 취업 (chwi-eop) – Work Visa

If you’re planning to be employed in Korea, this category is for you. Think professors, researchers, and artists—basically anyone who’s got a job lined up.

Handy Phrases to Use During Your Application

When you’re at the embassy or consulate, you might hear the following:

  • 서류를 제출하세요 (seo-ryu-reul je-chul-ha-se-yo): Please submit your documents.

  • 수수료를 납부하세요 (su-su-ryo-reul nap-bu-ha-se-yo): Please pay the fee.

  • 심사 결과를 기다려 주세요 (sim-sa gyeol-gwa-reul gi-da-ryeo ju-se-yo): Please wait for the evaluation result.

A small tip: If you see officials reading your documents and hear them say something like 이 서류가 조금 부족하네요 (ee seo-ryu-ga jo-geum bu-jok-ha-neyo), that might mean “This document is a bit insufficient.” Politely ask for clarification, and they’ll usually guide you on what you’re missing.

  • Being ready with an extra copy of your 여권 can save you from last-minute hassles.

  • Maintaining a friendly smile goes a long way, especially in face-to-face interactions.

  • Double-check your 사증 category to ensure it matches your purpose of stay.

  • ++Always keep a record++ of any additional 재정능력 proof you might need.

Simple Steps for a Smoother Application

Below is a quick rundown of what the process might look like:

  1. Gather all required documents (passport photos, forms, financial statements).

  2. Submit your ++신청서++ and supporting paperwork to the embassy.

  3. Wait for any updates or requests for extra documents.

  4. Receive your 사증 and celebrate your upcoming trip!

Wrapping Up with a Warm Send-Off

Even if you’re totally new to Korean, a few words can go a long way. Not only do they help you understand the visa application terms, but they also show respect for local customs. 안녕히 가세요 (an-nyeong-hi ga-se-yo) literally means “go in peace,” yet it’s often used for “goodbye.” It’s such a gentle, welcoming phrase, don’t you think?

Whether you’re craving some authentic bibimbap or itching to see the bright lights of Seoul, knowing a bit of Korean will make your adventure feel more personal and enjoyable. I wish you an amazing journey and a smooth visa process!