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Korean First Aid Terms: Your Key to Emergencies & Health

Choi Eun-jungChoi Eun-jung
February 21, 2025
6 min read
Korean First Aid Terms: Your Key to Emergencies & Health
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Life can throw curveballs at us when we least expect it, and sometimes those surprises come in the form of medical emergencies. If you happen to be in Korea or among Korean-speaking folks when urgency strikes, being able to express yourself in Korean can be a real lifesaver—even if you’re just starting out with the language.

Korean is a fascinating language that people often fall in love with through K-Dramas, K-pop, or simply by exploring a new culture. Knowing how to navigate health situations or call for help in Korean not only gives you peace of mind but also brings you closer to understanding everyday life in Korea.

Basic First Aid and Emergency Terms

Below are a few terms you might need in an emergency. Even seeing them a couple of times helps them stick in your memory:

  • 응급실 (eung-geup-sil): emergency room

  • 구급차 (gu-geup-cha): ambulance

  • 응급 상황 (eung-geup sang-hwang): urgent situation

  • 도와주세요 (do-wa-ju-se-yo): please help

  • ++통증 (tong-jeung)++: pain

When you shout 도와주세요, you’re literally saying “Help me!” which can instantly alert bystanders. Don’t sweat the pronunciation too much—Koreans appreciate any genuine attempt to speak their language.

Common Health-Related Scenarios

  1. 진료 (jin-ryo) – medical examination

  2. 처치 (cheo-chi) – treatment

  3. 수술 (su-sul) – surgery

  4. 약 (yak) – medication

  5. ++휴식 (hyu-sik)++ – rest

You might hear a doctor politely say, “진료를 받으셔야 합니다,” meaning “You should get an examination.” Little phrases like these can help you move through hospital or clinic visits more smoothly.

Expressing Symptoms in Korean

Sharing your symptoms clearly is key to getting the right care. Here are some straightforward examples:

  • 머리가 아파요 (meo-ri-ga a-pa-yo): my head hurts

  • 배가 아파요 (bae-ga a-pa-yo): my stomach hurts

  • ++숨쉬기가 어려워요 (sum-swigi-ga eo-ryeo-wo-yo)++: I’m having trouble breathing

  • 알레르기가 있어요 (al-leo-gi-ga iss-eo-yo): I have an allergy

If your friend is dealing with soreness or an allergic reaction, a comforting phrase like “쉬는 게 좋을 것 같아요” (It might be good to rest) is often helpful.

In times of stress and confusion, being able to say even a few words in Korean makes a huge difference. It’s okay not to be perfect! By practicing these basic phrases, you offer a bit of relief to yourself and those around you when quick help is needed.

Conclusion: Emergencies are never fun, but taking a moment to learn a few Korean expressions can bring a sense of security and connection. Remember, staying calm and communicating—whether with simple words or gestures—can turn a scary situation around. And hey, picking up bits of Korean can be enjoyable in its own right, especially with all the culture surrounding it. So give it a try, and don’t be afraid to make small mistakes. It’s all part of the journey!

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Table with 70 rows and 3 columns
Term 1응급실emergency room (eung-geup-sil)
Term 2구급차ambulance (gu-geup-cha)
Term 3응급 상황urgent situation (eung-geup sang-hwang)
Term 4도와주세요please help (do-wa-ju-se-yo)
Term 5통증pain (tong-jeung)
Term 6진료medical examination (jin-ryo)
Term 7처치treatment (cheo-chi)
Term 8수술surgery (su-sul)
Term 9약medication (yak)
Term 10휴식rest (hyu-sik)
Term 11머리가 아파요my head hurts (meo-ri-ga a-pa-yo)
Term 12배가 아파요my stomach hurts (bae-ga a-pa-yo)
Term 13숨쉬기가 어려워요I'm having trouble breathing (sum-swigi-ga eo-ryeo-wo-yo)
Term 14알레르기가 있어요I have an allergy (al-leo-gi-ga iss-eo-yo)
Term 15의사doctor (uisa)
Term 16병원hospital (byeong-won)
Term 17간호사nurse (gan-ho-sa)
Term 18검사test/checkup (geom-sa)
Term 19혈액검사blood test (hyeol-aek-geom-sa)
Term 20구급함first-aid kit (gu-geup-ham)
Term 21상처wound/injury (sang-cheo)
Term 22골절fracture (gol-jeol)
Term 23화상burn (hwa-sang)
Term 24염좌sprain (yeom-jwa)
Term 25타박상bruise (ta-bak-sang)
Term 26의식consciousness (ui-sik)
Term 27심정지cardiac arrest (sim-jeong-ji)
Term 28심폐소생술CPR (sim-pae-so-saeng-sul)
Term 29응급처치emergency treatment (eung-geup-cheo-chi)
Term 30붕대bandage (bung-dae)
Term 31소독disinfection (so-dok)
Term 32주사injection (ju-sa)
Term 33식염수saline solution (sik-yeom-su)
Term 34구급약emergency medication (gu-geup-yak)
Term 35피검사blood test (pi-geom-sa)
Term 36수혈transfusion (su-hyeol)
Term 37처방전prescription (cheo-bang-jeon)
Term 38약국pharmacy (yak-guk)
Term 39눈이 아파요my eye hurts (nun-i a-pa-yo)
Term 40귀가 아파요my ear hurts (gwi-ga a-pa-yo)
Term 41목이 아파요my throat hurts (mok-i a-pa-yo)
Term 42의식이 없어요unconscious (ui-sik-i eop-seo-yo)
Term 43구토vomiting (gu-to)
Term 44복통abdominal pain (bok-tong)
Term 45어지러워요I'm dizzy (eo-ji-reo-wo-yo)
Term 46체온body temperature (che-on)
Term 47열이 나요I have a fever (yeol-i na-yo)
Term 48독감flu (dok-gam)
Term 49감기cold (gam-gi)
Term 50소화불량indigestion (so-hwa-bul-lyang)
Term 51심장이 두근거려요my heart is pounding (sim-jang-i du-geun-geo-ryeo-yo)
Term 52피가 나요I'm bleeding (pi-ga na-yo)
Term 53출혈bleeding (chul-hyeol)
Term 54배탈upset stomach (bae-tal)
Term 55설사diarrhea (seol-sa)
Term 56변비constipation (byeon-bi)
Term 57약을 복용하다to take medicine (yak-eul bo-kyong-ha-da)
Term 58건강보험health insurance (geon-gang-bo-heom)
Term 59엑스레이X-ray (ek-seu-re-i)
Term 60근육통muscle pain (geu-nyuk-tong)
Term 61피부과dermatology (pi-bu-gwa)
Term 62치과dentistry (chi-gwa)
Term 63내과internal medicine (nae-gwa)
Term 64외과surgery department (oe-gwa)
Term 65소아과pediatrics (so-a-gwa)
Term 66산부인과obstetrics and gynecology (san-bu-in-gwa)
Term 67정형외과orthopedics (jeong-hyeong-oe-gwa)
Term 68정신건강mental health (jeong-sin-geon-gang)
Term 69우울증depression (u-ul-jeung)
Term 70스트레스stress (seu-teu-re-seu)
ÖzellikTerm 1
Değer 1응급실
Değer 2emergency room (eung-geup-sil)
ÖzellikTerm 2
Değer 1구급차
Değer 2ambulance (gu-geup-cha)
ÖzellikTerm 3
Değer 1응급 상황
Değer 2urgent situation (eung-geup sang-hwang)
ÖzellikTerm 4
Değer 1도와주세요
Değer 2please help (do-wa-ju-se-yo)
ÖzellikTerm 5
Değer 1통증
Değer 2pain (tong-jeung)
ÖzellikTerm 6
Değer 1진료
Değer 2medical examination (jin-ryo)
ÖzellikTerm 7
Değer 1처치
Değer 2treatment (cheo-chi)
ÖzellikTerm 8
Değer 1수술
Değer 2surgery (su-sul)
ÖzellikTerm 9
Değer 1약
Değer 2medication (yak)
ÖzellikTerm 10
Değer 1휴식
Değer 2rest (hyu-sik)
ÖzellikTerm 11
Değer 1머리가 아파요
Değer 2my head hurts (meo-ri-ga a-pa-yo)
ÖzellikTerm 12
Değer 1배가 아파요
Değer 2my stomach hurts (bae-ga a-pa-yo)
응급 상황
응급 상황0:00 / 0:00

English: Emergency situation

건강 상태
건강 상태0:00 / 0:00

English: Health condition

심폐소생술
심폐소생술0:00 / 0:00

English: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

의식 없음
의식 없음0:00 / 0:00

English: Unconsciousness

출혈
출혈0:00 / 0:00

English: Bleeding

화상
화상0:00 / 0:00

English: Burn

골절
골절0:00 / 0:00

English: Fracture

호흡 곤란
호흡 곤란0:00 / 0:00

English: Difficulty breathing

심장마비
심장마비0:00 / 0:00

English: Cardiac arrest

뇌졸중
뇌졸중0:00 / 0:00

English: Stroke

응급실
응급실0:00 / 0:00

English: Emergency room

구급차
구급차0:00 / 0:00

English: Ambulance

응급 처치
응급 처치0:00 / 0:00

English: First aid

약국
약국0:00 / 0:00

English: Pharmacy

처방전
처방전0:00 / 0:00

English: Prescription

의사
의사0:00 / 0:00

English: Doctor

간호사
간호사0:00 / 0:00

English: Nurse

수술
수술0:00 / 0:00

English: Surgery

통증
통증0:00 / 0:00

English: Pain

알레르기 반응
알레르기 반응0:00 / 0:00

English: Allergic reaction

주사
주사0:00 / 0:00

English: Injection

투약
투약0:00 / 0:00

English: Medication

기도 폐쇄
기도 폐쇄0:00 / 0:00

English: Airway obstruction

중증 외상
중증 외상0:00 / 0:00

English: Severe trauma

의료 보험
의료 보험0:00 / 0:00

English: Health insurance

소독
소독0:00 / 0:00

English: Disinfection

밴드
밴드0:00 / 0:00

English: Bandage

상처
상처0:00 / 0:00

English: Wound

열
열0:00 / 0:00

English: Fever

감염
감염0:00 / 0:00

English: Infection

발진
발진0:00 / 0:00

English: Rash

기침
기침0:00 / 0:00

English: Cough

병원
병원0:00 / 0:00

English: Hospital

진찰
진찰0:00 / 0:00

English: Medical examination

진료
진료0:00 / 0:00

English: Medical treatment

회복
회복0:00 / 0:00

English: Recovery

건강 검진
건강 검진0:00 / 0:00

English: Medical check-up

면역
면역0:00 / 0:00

English: Immunity

예방 접종
예방 접종0:00 / 0:00

English: Vaccination

검사
검사0:00 / 0:00

English: Test

진단
진단0:00 / 0:00

English: Diagnosis

치료
치료0:00 / 0:00

English: Treatment

회복실
회복실0:00 / 0:00

English: Recovery room

의료 기기
의료 기기0:00 / 0:00

English: Medical equipment

병상
병상0:00 / 0:00

English: Hospital bed

입원
입원0:00 / 0:00

English: Hospitalization

퇴원
퇴원0:00 / 0:00

English: Discharge

재활
재활0:00 / 0:00

English: Rehabilitation

건강 상담
건강 상담0:00 / 0:00

English: Health counseling

가정의학
가정의학0:00 / 0:00

English: Family medicine

스트레스 관리
스트레스 관리0:00 / 0:00

English: Stress management

의료 상담
의료 상담0:00 / 0:00

English: Medical consultation

비상 연락처
비상 연락처0:00 / 0:00

English: Emergency contact