Learning Korean

Korean First Aid Terms: Your Key to Emergencies & Health

Choi Eun-jung
6 min read
Read our article to gain detailed information about Korean first aid terms and healthcare procedures. Critical information for emergencies.
ÖzellikDeğer 1Değer 2
Term 1응급실emergency room (eung-geup-sil)
Term 2구급차ambulance (gu-geup-cha)
Term 3응급 상황urgent situation (eung-geup sang-hwang)
Term 4도와주세요please help (do-wa-ju-se-yo)
Term 5통증pain (tong-jeung)
Term 6진료medical examination (jin-ryo)
Term 7처치treatment (cheo-chi)
Term 8수술surgery (su-sul)
Term 9medication (yak)
Term 10휴식rest (hyu-sik)
Term 11머리가 아파요my head hurts (meo-ri-ga a-pa-yo)
Term 12배가 아파요my stomach hurts (bae-ga a-pa-yo)
Term 13숨쉬기가 어려워요I'm having trouble breathing (sum-swigi-ga eo-ryeo-wo-yo)
Term 14알레르기가 있어요I have an allergy (al-leo-gi-ga iss-eo-yo)
Term 15의사doctor (uisa)
Term 16병원hospital (byeong-won)
Term 17간호사nurse (gan-ho-sa)
Term 18검사test/checkup (geom-sa)
Term 19혈액검사blood test (hyeol-aek-geom-sa)
Term 20구급함first-aid kit (gu-geup-ham)
Term 21상처wound/injury (sang-cheo)
Term 22골절fracture (gol-jeol)
Term 23화상burn (hwa-sang)
Term 24염좌sprain (yeom-jwa)
Term 25타박상bruise (ta-bak-sang)
Term 26의식consciousness (ui-sik)
Term 27심정지cardiac arrest (sim-jeong-ji)
Term 28심폐소생술CPR (sim-pae-so-saeng-sul)
Term 29응급처치emergency treatment (eung-geup-cheo-chi)
Term 30붕대bandage (bung-dae)
Term 31소독disinfection (so-dok)
Term 32주사injection (ju-sa)
Term 33식염수saline solution (sik-yeom-su)
Term 34구급약emergency medication (gu-geup-yak)
Term 35피검사blood test (pi-geom-sa)
Term 36수혈transfusion (su-hyeol)
Term 37처방전prescription (cheo-bang-jeon)
Term 38약국pharmacy (yak-guk)
Term 39눈이 아파요my eye hurts (nun-i a-pa-yo)
Term 40귀가 아파요my ear hurts (gwi-ga a-pa-yo)
Term 41목이 아파요my throat hurts (mok-i a-pa-yo)
Term 42의식이 없어요unconscious (ui-sik-i eop-seo-yo)
Term 43구토vomiting (gu-to)
Term 44복통abdominal pain (bok-tong)
Term 45어지러워요I'm dizzy (eo-ji-reo-wo-yo)
Term 46체온body temperature (che-on)
Term 47열이 나요I have a fever (yeol-i na-yo)
Term 48독감flu (dok-gam)
Term 49감기cold (gam-gi)
Term 50소화불량indigestion (so-hwa-bul-lyang)
Term 51심장이 두근거려요my heart is pounding (sim-jang-i du-geun-geo-ryeo-yo)
Term 52피가 나요I'm bleeding (pi-ga na-yo)
Term 53출혈bleeding (chul-hyeol)
Term 54배탈upset stomach (bae-tal)
Term 55설사diarrhea (seol-sa)
Term 56변비constipation (byeon-bi)
Term 57약을 복용하다to take medicine (yak-eul bo-kyong-ha-da)
Term 58건강보험health insurance (geon-gang-bo-heom)
Term 59엑스레이X-ray (ek-seu-re-i)
Term 60근육통muscle pain (geu-nyuk-tong)
Term 61피부과dermatology (pi-bu-gwa)
Term 62치과dentistry (chi-gwa)
Term 63내과internal medicine (nae-gwa)
Term 64외과surgery department (oe-gwa)
Term 65소아과pediatrics (so-a-gwa)
Term 66산부인과obstetrics and gynecology (san-bu-in-gwa)
Term 67정형외과orthopedics (jeong-hyeong-oe-gwa)
Term 68정신건강mental health (jeong-sin-geon-gang)
Term 69우울증depression (u-ul-jeung)
Term 70스트레스stress (seu-teu-re-seu)
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응급 상황

English: Emergency situation

건강 상태

English: Health condition

심폐소생술

English: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

의식 없음

English: Unconsciousness

출혈

English: Bleeding

화상

English: Burn

골절

English: Fracture

호흡 곤란

English: Difficulty breathing

심장마비

English: Cardiac arrest

뇌졸중

English: Stroke

응급실

English: Emergency room

구급차

English: Ambulance

응급 처치

English: First aid

약국

English: Pharmacy

처방전

English: Prescription

의사

English: Doctor

간호사

English: Nurse

수술

English: Surgery

통증

English: Pain

알레르기 반응

English: Allergic reaction

주사

English: Injection

투약

English: Medication

기도 폐쇄

English: Airway obstruction

중증 외상

English: Severe trauma

의료 보험

English: Health insurance

소독

English: Disinfection

밴드

English: Bandage

상처

English: Wound

English: Fever

감염

English: Infection

발진

English: Rash

기침

English: Cough

병원

English: Hospital

진찰

English: Medical examination

진료

English: Medical treatment

회복

English: Recovery

건강 검진

English: Medical check-up

면역

English: Immunity

예방 접종

English: Vaccination

검사

English: Test

진단

English: Diagnosis

치료

English: Treatment

회복실

English: Recovery room

의료 기기

English: Medical equipment

병상

English: Hospital bed

입원

English: Hospitalization

퇴원

English: Discharge

재활

English: Rehabilitation

건강 상담

English: Health counseling

가정의학

English: Family medicine

스트레스 관리

English: Stress management

의료 상담

English: Medical consultation

비상 연락처

English: Emergency contact

Life can throw curveballs at us when we least expect it, and sometimes those surprises come in the form of medical emergencies. If you happen to be in Korea or among Korean-speaking folks when urgency strikes, being able to express yourself in Korean can be a real lifesaver—even if you’re just starting out with the language.

Korean is a fascinating language that people often fall in love with through K-Dramas, K-pop, or simply by exploring a new culture. Knowing how to navigate health situations or call for help in Korean not only gives you peace of mind but also brings you closer to understanding everyday life in Korea.

Basic First Aid and Emergency Terms

Below are a few terms you might need in an emergency. Even seeing them a couple of times helps them stick in your memory:

  • 응급실 (eung-geup-sil): emergency room

  • 구급차 (gu-geup-cha): ambulance

  • 응급 상황 (eung-geup sang-hwang): urgent situation

  • 도와주세요 (do-wa-ju-se-yo): please help

  • ++통증 (tong-jeung)++: pain

When you shout 도와주세요, you’re literally saying “Help me!” which can instantly alert bystanders. Don’t sweat the pronunciation too much—Koreans appreciate any genuine attempt to speak their language.

Common Health-Related Scenarios

  1. 진료 (jin-ryo) – medical examination

  2. 처치 (cheo-chi) – treatment

  3. 수술 (su-sul) – surgery

  4. 약 (yak) – medication

  5. ++휴식 (hyu-sik)++ – rest

You might hear a doctor politely say, “진료를 받으셔야 합니다,” meaning “You should get an examination.” Little phrases like these can help you move through hospital or clinic visits more smoothly.

Expressing Symptoms in Korean

Sharing your symptoms clearly is key to getting the right care. Here are some straightforward examples:

  • 머리가 아파요 (meo-ri-ga a-pa-yo): my head hurts

  • 배가 아파요 (bae-ga a-pa-yo): my stomach hurts

  • ++숨쉬기가 어려워요 (sum-swigi-ga eo-ryeo-wo-yo)++: I’m having trouble breathing

  • 알레르기가 있어요 (al-leo-gi-ga iss-eo-yo): I have an allergy

If your friend is dealing with soreness or an allergic reaction, a comforting phrase like “쉬는 게 좋을 것 같아요” (It might be good to rest) is often helpful.

In times of stress and confusion, being able to say even a few words in Korean makes a huge difference. It’s okay not to be perfect! By practicing these basic phrases, you offer a bit of relief to yourself and those around you when quick help is needed.

Conclusion: Emergencies are never fun, but taking a moment to learn a few Korean expressions can bring a sense of security and connection. Remember, staying calm and communicating—whether with simple words or gestures—can turn a scary situation around. And hey, picking up bits of Korean can be enjoyable in its own right, especially with all the culture surrounding it. So give it a try, and don’t be afraid to make small mistakes. It’s all part of the journey!

Korean First Aid Terms: Your Key to Emergencies & Health | IIENSTITU